About Herpes
Type 1 and 2
There are two main types of Herpes Simplex Virus,
labeled as 1 and 2. HSV1 generally
infects the area around your mouth causing cold sores, although recently it has been
discovered that up to 30% of genital herpes are also caused HSV1.
Both HSV1 and 2 are highly contagious through contact.
HSV-1 can cause lesions on the genitals and HSV-2 can cause
oral lesions. However, most oral herpetic lesions are caused by HSV-1 and most
genital herpetic lesions are caused by HSV-2.
Herpes Simplex 2 (HSV2) usually infects the genital area, however in
rare cases it can infect any part of the body, including the
eyes..
Prevalence
It is estimated that between 20 and 30% of all Americans have genital herpes
(up to 80 million Americans). 95% of adults carry the HSV1 virus,
with 80% of people getting at least one outbreak of a cold sore due to
HSV1 infection, and 40% having repeated cold sores.
Severity The virus affects people quite
differently. Some people have only one initial outbreak, and
rarely or never again have another. Others have near
constant outbreaks. Most people who do have recurring outbreaks
will have one to three per year, sometimes precipitated by diet or
stress. Many people find that the number of outbreaks lessens as
each year passes.
Viral Shedding The Herpes virus can live on the skin even when there
are no lesions or sores. 80% of all herpes transmission happens
when there are no sores or visible signs of herpes.
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Herpes outbreaks are caused by the Herpes virus.
Pictures
of Genital Herpes Outbreaks
(warning - graphic material)
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Remission: When lesions are not present,
the virus remains dormant in the body. Genital herpes infects and
remains dormant in the nerve cells at the base of the spinal column.
Oral herpes infects the nerves at the top of the spinal column and base
of the brain. There is no cure for herpes, however lesions and
even viral shedding can be managed.Controlling the virus Diet, stress, lifestyle and
drugs can all affect the number and severity of outbreaks. Until
now the drugs of choice have been aciclovir, valaciclovir, and famvir.
Since aciclovir was orignially patented, many naturally occuring
substances have been found that kill or inactivate the virus.
Others have been shown to induce the bodies immune system to do
so.
Freedom Fix-it is a topically applied cream
that is the only product available that combines the most powerful of
these naturally occurring anti-herpes virus substances. Fix-it
also contains natural substances that carry these powerful antivirals
deep below the skin surface, where other topical antivirals such as aciclovir
do not go. This is crucial, as the virus must be
inactivated below the skin in order to stop the outbreak.
Furthermore Fix-it includes immune boosters that provoke the body to
fight the virus, as well as natural anti-inflammatory and anti-irritants
that stop irritation, sooth the skin and promote
healing.
Fix-it can be used at the first feeling of tingling warning that an
outbreak may be coming on to prevent the outbreak from occurring.
It can also be used regularly as a suppressive therapy and to prevent
viral shedding. Many people have found Fix-it to be far superior
to any prescription medication, eliminating an outbreak altogether if
used before lesions form, or reducing healing time to less than 3 days
if used after lesions have already formed.
Fix-it Oral is a herbal supplement in
capsule form. The natural ingredients in Fix-it have been
clinically proven to lessen or eliminate the number, severity, and
duration of herpes outbreaks.
Preventing transmission
Prevention
is difficult since the virus can be spread to others when the
infected person has no evidence of a current outbreak;
however, avoiding direct contact with an open lesion will
lower the risk of infection.
In
people with recurrent oral lesions, the use of sunscreen
during sun exposure may reduce the frequency of outbreaks.
Since one can never know if viral shedding is occurring, it is
important to use an anti-microbial sexual lubricant to inactivate the
virus during sex. Freedom Antiviral
Lubricant is a sexual lubricant designed for this purpose.
Testing Blood tests for antibodies to herpes are available. Antibodies
to herpes means that there is the possibility for viral shedding and
herpes outbreaks.
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More details
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Initial episode:
First episodes of genital herpes are characterized by fever, headache,
malaise, and muscle aches. Locally, pain, itching, dysuria, vaginal and urethral
discharge, and tender enlarged lymph nodes may be present. Lesions may be
present in various stages including vesicles, pustules, and ulcers. Cervical and
urethral involvement is seen in 80% of women during the first episode.
Recurrence rates for HSV-2 genital infections are an average of four in the
first 12 months, and 90% will have at least one recurrence in 12 months.
Whereas, patients with HSV-1 genital infections will have an average of only one
recurrence in the first 12 months, and only 55% will have at least one
recurrence in 12 months.
Clinical symptoms and signs of oral-facial HSV infection include fever,
malaise, muscle aches, inability to eat, irritability, and cerval lymph node
swelling which may last from 3-14 days. Lesions may involve the soft palate,
gingiva, tongue, lips and facial area.
Herpes and Pregnancy: Herpes can be passed on to the unborn child and cause serious
infection and even death of the child. This is very
uncommon. Herpes can be passed on to the baby during
childbirth. Pregnant
women with herpes simplex infection should receive weekly
viral cultures of the cervix and external genitalia as the
delivery date approaches. At the time of delivery, if active
lesions are present, or the viral culture is positive for
herpes, a cesarean delivery (C-section) is recommended to
avoid infecting the newborn.
Herpes Zoster
The Herpes Simplex Viruses (HSV) types I and II belong to the a-Herpesviridae. They share with the Varicella Zoster Virus
(VZV) some similar biological properties including the reproductive cycle, life-long latency in the sensory nerve ganglia,
neuro-epidermotropism, and cytopathic effects [1-5].
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Technical Information
- The severity of the initial outbreak seems to be
related to the severity of future outbreaks.
- There are approximately eight
different strains of the herpes virus. The two main types of the virus
are Herpes Simplex 1 (HSV1) and Herpes Simplex 2 (HSV 2).
- Herpes can be transmitted between humans and animals
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Statistics
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3% of people with normal immune systems have HSV that is resistant to
Acyclovir and related prescription anti-herpes drugs
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Infection with HSV-1 occurs more frequently and at a younger age than HSV-2.
Over 90% of adults have antibodies to HSV-1 by their late 20's. Antibodies
indicate a prior or current infection to the particular infectious agent.
Antibodies to HSV-2 are usually not detected until puberty. 10-40% of the
general U.S. population have antibodies to HSV-2. In obstetrical clinics, 20-30%
of pregnant women possess HSV-2 antibodies, but only 10% report a past history
of genital lesions.
- Asymptomatic salivary
excretion of HSV-1 has been reported in 2-9 percent of adults and 5-8 percent of
children. The efficiency of transmission is greater during symptomatic versus
asymptomatic periods of viral excretion
- In one study the total genital herpes viral shedding rate in
HSV-2-seropositive men was 5%. The frequency of viral shedding
in men with genital herpes appears comparable with that in women.".
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Lifestyle and diet:
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Lifestyle and diet can have a very strong impact on the body's
ability to deal with the herpes virus.
- avoid chocolate and peanuts
- manage stress
- regular exercise boosts the immune system and the bodies ability to deal
with stress
- alternative health treatments such as acupuncture, massage, and chi-kung can be helpful
- alcohol can repress the immune system
- lack of sleep can repress the immune system
- a baby aspirin per day, or 1/2 an adult aspirin ( 125 mg acetylsalicylic acid)
can help to suppress herpes outbreaks, and lessen severity and healing time
of active infections.
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Miscellaneous Herpes Info
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Schizophrenia Cause Shows Link to Genital Herpes
Preliminary research shows there may be a link between children born to mothers
who had HSV-2 or genital herpes while pregnant being at greater risk of
developing the brain disorder schizophrenia.
The disease alters an individual's emotions, thought processes and
perceptions of reality. Approximately one percent of the world's population is
affected. Typically, symptoms appear during the late teen and 20s.
The study centered around stored blood samples from the mothers of 27 adults
with schizophrenia and those from the mothers of 54 healthy adults. These
samples had been collected at the end of each woman's pregnancy.
The analysis between the two groups uncovered an association between
antibodies for HSV-2 in a mother's blood and a child's later development of the
disorder. The researchers wrote that they "did not find significant
differences" between the groups when other infections were looked at in
comparison.
They also said they did not know if infection with genital herpes is a direct
cause or simply a factor in developing schizophrenia. (Archives of General
Psychiatry, Nov. 2001)
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